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Maternal & Infant Health

This dashboard includes data from three sources: The Bureau of Vital Statistics at the Ohio Department of Health (ODH), Claritas Consumer Profiles published by Claritas, LLC, and the Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Survey (OPAS) Dashboard.

The Bureau of Vital Statistics at the ODH tracks vital events across Ohio, including birth and death registrations. This data is available through published reports, and the Ohio Public Health Information Warehouse, a web application. The indicators in this dashboard from ODH are available at the state, region, and county levels.

Claritas Consumer Profiles are datasets maintained by the national market research company Claritas, LLC. These datasets contain information regarding consumer preferences and demographics. For this dashboard, Claritas Consumer Profiles were used to obtain information regarding utilization of obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) visits by female adults, as well as households receiving maternity care medical services. Claritas Consumer Profiles indicators in this dashboard are available for the following geographic levels: state, region, county, city (Census Place), zip code, and census tract.

Finally, the remainder of the indicators in this dashboard are drawn from OPAS, a statewide initiative that uses the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) methodology to collect information from Ohio residents who have recently given birth. The use of this methodology allows for comparison of Ohio OPAS data with data reported in other states across the U.S. OPAS has a particular focus on counties experiencing the greatest racial disparities in health outcomes, as identified by the ODH’s Ohio Equity Initiative. It is conducted each year by the ODH and the Ohio Department of Medicaid (ODM) with the assistance of the Ohio Colleges of Medicine Government Resource Center (GRC). Specifically, OPAS collects information reflecting maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy, such as breastfeeding, safe infant sleeping practices, and maternal health conditions. OPAS indicators in this dashboard are available for Ohio and Cuyahoga County, and when available, are stratified by race/ethnicity, income, maternal age, and prenantal care insurance type.

Click the sections below to read more about infant mortality disparities that exist in Ohio. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before their first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births.

Show All

Infant Mortality Rates by County (Click to Expand)

Disparities in Infant Mortality by Race (Click to Expand)

Maternal & Infant Health Resource Collection

View related resources in the Resource Library.

ODH Infant Mortality Related Programs

Discover programs at the ODH related to infant mortality.

CDC Maternal and Infant Health

Explore maternal and infant health information maintained by the CDC.

Indicator Gauge Icon Legend

Legend Colors

Red is bad, green is good, blue is not statistically different/neutral.

Compared to Distribution

an indicator guage with the arrow in the green the value is in the best half of communities.

an indicator guage with the arrow in the yellow the value is in the 2nd worst quarter of communities.

an indicator guage with the arrow in the red the value is in the worst quarter of communities.

Compared to Target

green circle with white tick inside it meets target; red circle with white cross inside it does not meet target.

Compared to a Single Value

green diamond with downward arrow inside it lower than the comparison value; red diamond with downward arrow inside it higher than the comparison value; blue diamond with downward arrow inside it not statistically different from comparison value.

Trend

green square outline with upward trending arrow inside it green square outline with downward trending arrow inside it non-significant change over time; green square with upward trending arrow inside it green square with downward trending arrow inside it significant change over time; blue square with equals sign no change over time.

Compared to Prior Value

green triangle with upward trending arrow inside it higher than the previous measurement period; green triangle with downward trending arrow inside it lower than the previous measurement period; blue equals sign no statistically different change  from previous measurement period.

More information about the gauges and icons

State: Ohio

Source: Claritas Consumer Profiles

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio

Source: Claritas Consumer Profiles

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio Adults Who Visited an OB/GYN

Current Value:
15.2%
(2023)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (15.7%), Ohio has a value of 15.2%.
US Value
(15.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (15.2%) is greater  than the previously measured value (14.9%).
Prior Value
(14.9%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Households that Received Maternity Care Services

5.3%
(2023)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (5.8%), Ohio has a value of 5.3%.
US Value
(5.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (5.3%) is less  than the previously measured value (5.5%).
Prior Value
(5.5%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio

Source: Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio

Source: Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio Babies with Low Birthweight

Current Value:
8.7%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (8.5%), Ohio has a value of 8.7% which is higher and worse.
US Value
(8.5% in 2021)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (8.7%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (8.7%).
Prior Value
(8.7%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Babies with Very Low Birthweight

Current Value:
1.5%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (1.4%), Ohio has a value of 1.5% which is higher and worse.
US Value
(1.4% in 2021)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (1.5%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (1.5%).
Prior Value
(1.5%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Mortality Rate

Current Value:

State: Ohio Infant Mortality Rate

6.7
Deaths per 1,000 live births
(2020)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (5.4), Ohio has a value of 6.7 which is higher and worse.
US Value
(5.4)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (6.7) is less and better than the previously measured value (6.9).
Prior Value
(6.9)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Compared to the HP 2030 Target (5.0), the target has not been met.
HP 2030 Target
(5.0)
<div>MICH-02: Reduce the rate of infant deaths <strong>(LEADING HEALTH INDICATOR)</strong></div>

State: Ohio Mothers who Received Early Prenatal Care

Current Value:
68.6%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (78.3%), Ohio has a value of 68.6% which is lower and worse.
US Value
(78.3% in 2021)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (68.6%) is less and worse than the previously measured value (70.1%).
Prior Value
(70.1%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Mothers who Smoked During Pregnancy

Current Value:
7.9%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (4.6%), Ohio has a value of 7.9% which is higher and worse.
US Value
(4.6% in 2021)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (7.9%) is less and better than the previously measured value (9.4%).
Prior Value
(9.4%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Compared to the HP 2030 Target (4.3%), the target has not been met.
HP 2030 Target
(4.3%)

State: Ohio Preterm Births

Current Value:

State: Ohio Preterm Births

10.8%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (10.8%) is greater and worse than the previously measured value (10.6%).
Prior Value
(10.6%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Compared to the HP 2030 Target (9.4%), the target has not been met.
HP 2030 Target
(9.4%)

State: Ohio Teen Birth Rate: 15-17

Current Value:
6.1
Live births per 1,000 females aged 15-17
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the US Value (5.6), Ohio has a value of 6.1 which is higher and worse.
US Value
(5.6 in 2021)
The regional value is compared to the national value. The source for the national value is Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (6.1) is less and better than the previously measured value (6.3).
Prior Value
(6.3)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Teen Pregnancy Rate

Current Value:

State: Ohio Teen Pregnancy Rate

19.5
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-17
(2016)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (19.5) is less and better than the previously measured value (20.5).
Prior Value
(20.5)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio

Source: The Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Survey (OPAS) Dashboard

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio

Source: The Ohio Pregnancy Assessment Survey (OPAS) Dashboard

Value
Compared to:

State: Ohio Breastfeeding at 8 Weeks

Current Value:
70.9%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (70.9%) is greater and better than the previously measured value (65.2%).
Prior Value
(65.2%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Ever Breastfed New Infant

Current Value:
88.7%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (88.7%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (87.0%).
Prior Value
(87.0%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Stopped Breastfeeding Due to Resuming Work

Current Value:
17.5%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (17.5%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (17.6%).
Prior Value
(17.6%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Prevalence of Intended Pregnancy

Current Value:
61.0%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (61.0%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (58.8%).
Prior Value
(58.8%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy

Current Value:
21.1%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (21.1%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (24.0%).
Prior Value
(24.0%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Prevalence of Unsure Intention Pregnancy

Current Value:
17.8%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (17.8%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (17.2%).
Prior Value
(17.2%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps Alone

Current Value:

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps Alone

69.7%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (69.7%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (68.3%).
Prior Value
(68.3%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps Alone on Recommended Surface

Current Value:
51.4%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (51.4%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (48.6%).
Prior Value
(48.6%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps in Crib, Bassinet, or Play Yard

93.9%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (93.9%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (93.6%).
Prior Value
(93.6%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps on Back

Current Value:

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps on Back

86.2%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (86.2%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (88.8%).
Prior Value
(88.8%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Infant Sleeps Without Objects in Bed

Current Value:
68.7%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (68.7%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (67.0%).
Prior Value
(67.0%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Pre-Pregnancy Depression

Current Value:
22.5%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (22.5%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (24.9%).
Prior Value
(24.9%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Pre-Pregnancy Diabetes

Current Value:
4.2%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (4.2%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (2.7%).
Prior Value
(2.7%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is decreasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Pre-Pregnancy Hypertension

Current Value:
7.0%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (7.0%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (6.4%).
Prior Value
(6.4%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing, not significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Chronic Health Condition(s) During Pregnancy

49.6%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (49.6%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (51.1%).
Prior Value
(51.1%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Gestational Depression

Current Value:
21.7%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (21.7%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (22.8%).
Prior Value
(22.8%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Gestational Diabetes

Current Value:

State: Ohio Gestational Diabetes

10.6%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (10.6%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (11.0%).
Prior Value
(11.0%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.

State: Ohio Gestational Hypertension

Current Value:
18.3%
(2022)
Compared to:
Compared to the prior value, Ohio (18.3%) is not statistically different from the previously measured value (17.8%).
Prior Value
(17.8%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Over time, the Ohio value is increasing significantly.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.